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Introduction
In many countries, life expectancy has increased significantly, resulting in an ageing population. While some argue that this trend poses challenges for governments, others believe it brings benefits to society. This essay will examine both sides and explain why I believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

Body Paragraph 1 – Disadvantages
On the one hand, an ageing population creates notable problems for governments. Older people often require more healthcare and social support, which increases public spending. For example, countries with large elderly populations face higher pension costs and greater demand for hospitals and care homes. Additionally, a shrinking workforce can reduce economic productivity, placing further strain on social services and taxation systems.

Body Paragraph 2 – Advantages
On the other hand, having more elderly people offers several benefits. Older adults often contribute through volunteering, sharing knowledge, and supporting family members such as grandchildren. For instance, in many societies, grandparents help with childcare, allowing parents to work and boosting overall family well-being. Moreover, an experienced population can provide mentorship in professional and community settings, enhancing social cohesion and cultural continuity.

Conclusion
In conclusion, while an ageing population increases government expenditure and pressures on the workforce, it also brings social and cultural benefits through experience, guidance, and family support. I believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages because older adults enrich society in ways that go beyond purely economic measures.