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The tables show changes in the population of New York City between the 19th and 20th centuries, with data for five districts: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island.

Overall, the total population of New York increased dramatically during the 19th century, but the growth rate slowed down in the 20th century. While Manhattan’s population peaked in 1900 and then declined, the other four districts continued to grow steadily throughout the two centuries.

In the 19th century, Manhattan experienced the largest increase, rising by about 1.8 million people. However, in the 20th century its population dropped by around 300,000. By contrast, the other four districts—especially Brooklyn and Queens—saw consistent population growth. Together, they accounted for more than 80% of the city’s total population by the end of the 20th century.